Intrusive thoughts
Many people with insomnia find it difficult to fall asleep because, as soon as they lie down, their minds become active thinking about what happened and what needs to be done.
These types of thoughts that tend to appear in our heads are called intrusive thoughts. They're not very pleasant, as they tend to keep us awake right when we're trying to sleep.
Because of these thoughts, many people turn to medication. When a person is sedated enough, the thoughts stop appearing. But these medications usually don't come without other negative effects, so is there a way to avoid these thoughts without resorting to medication?
The worst thing to do when you notice your mind becoming active with these intrusive thoughts at night is to try to force them out of your mind.
As soon as you try not to think about something, your mind constantly checks whether you're thinking about it. The end result is that you think even more about what you're trying not to think about!
Want to see how true this is? Let's do a little exercise...
TRY NOT TO THINK about a little pink elephant with yellow polka dots...
Okay. You hadn't even thought about this little elephant before, but it appeared in your head as soon as you read the sentence above?!
Exactly! The act of trying to suppress thoughts requires a lot of concentration and mental effort at a time when you want to relax and prepare to fall asleep!
Idea Parking
A better strategy is to set aside time to store these ideas for the next day.
The idea is simple:
Shortly before you go to bed, use 5-10 minutes to write down all your thoughts and upcoming concerns.
You can:
- Describe what needs to be done
- When it needs to be done
- If you already have a solution in mind for a particular task, write down the potential solution, but this isn't necessary.
The secret is to get the worries and thoughts out of your head. Pending issues in your mind tend to generate anxiety until you give them direction, which is known as the "Zeigarnik effect."
By writing down these issues and getting them out of your head, this alone can bring enough peace of mind for you to sleep better.

It's often productive to include thoughts or worries that you know regularly occur during the night.
Simply writing down these thoughts and concerns can immediately make them a little less bothersome. However, the real value of this strategy occurs when these thoughts return during the night.

When they appear, acknowledge them and try not to fight them. Then, remind yourself that you've already addressed these thoughts at a time when you were more alert and better able to evaluate and process them.
So, it doesn't make sense to keep dealing with them again. Tell yourself "I've already dealt with this and it's all written down in my idea parking."
If a new worry arises, tell yourself that you'll deal with it tomorrow during your next Idea Parking session the following day. If the problem is so urgent that you need to solve it now, get out of bed and go solve it!
But my problem is waking up in the middle of the night, not falling asleep—does this work for me?
There are many reasons why people can't sleep through the night. These include hormonal changes, physical discomfort, breathing problems, medication side effects, and "sleep saboteurs" like alcohol and marijuana.
One of the biggest reasons for nighttime awakenings is worry 12. When there's excessive worry, it leads to activation of the sympathetic nervous system and anxiety. Even while your body is relaxed, your mind can tell stories about problems you need to solve, calls you need to make, things you need to plan.
Therefore, practicing the idea parking technique makes complete sense, as it helps you deal with these stressors and avoid nighttime awakenings 3.
